PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR

STUDI DI DESA BANGSRI KECAMATAN KERTOSONO KABUPATEN NGANJUK TAHUN 2015

  • Efi Kristiana Akademi Kebidanan Wiyata Mitra Husada
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61720/jib.v2i1.21
Keywords: Pengetahuan, sikap, praktik, pap smear

Abstract

Setiap tahunya terdapat lebih dari 500.000 kasus baru dan 260.000 kasus kematian akibat kanker serviks, PenelitianWHO (2005) dalam Rasjidi (2010). Indonesia setiap harinya terdapat 41 kasus baru kanker serviks dan 20 wanita meninggal dunia sehingga diperkirakan setiap satu jam seorang perempuan meninggal karena kanker serviks (Yuliatin, 2010). Cakupan program skrining di Indonesia baru sekitar 5% wanita yang melakukan pemeriksaan skrining Pap Smear, Sehingga hal tersebut yang dapat menyebabkan masih tinggi kanker serviks di negara Indonesia (Samadi, 2010), Sedangkan target Indonesia 80%. Tujuan: Mempelajari dan menjelaskan hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan praktik serta perbedaan antar tingkat risiko WUS dalam pemeriksaan pap smear di desa Bangsri Kecamatan Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross sectional. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dengan sampel sebanyak 129 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling Selanjutnya penentuan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara random. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square, t-test dan regresi logistic sederhana. Hasil: Responden yang melakukan praktik pap smear sebanyak 7%, variabel yang berhubungan dengan praktik pap smear yaitu dukungan suami dan sikap. Terdapat perbedaan sikap, praktik pap smear berdasarkan tingkat risiko. Variabel yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini adalah dukungan suami dengan nilai OR 26,520. Saran: Kegiatan edukasi yang terarah, terencana dan berkesinambungan kepada suami untuk memberikan dukungan pada istri tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan pap smear, pemberian edukasi dapat masuk melalui kegiatan pengajian, arisan kelompok suami dalam kelompok kecil atau interpersonal.

References

1. Diananda, Rama. 2008. Mengenal Seluk-Beluk Kanker. Yogyakarta: Katahati.
2. Romauli., 2009. Kesehatan Reproduksi. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
3. Sukaca, S. 2009. Cara Cerdas Menghadapi Kanker Serviks. Yogyakarta: Genius Printika.
4. Wijaya, Delia, 2010. Pembunuh Ganas itu Bernama Kanker Serviks. Yogyakarta: Sinar Kejora.
5. Lemeshow, Stanley.et.al.1990. Besar Sampel dalam Penelitian Kesehatan. Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Gadjah Mada University Press
Published
2017-04-01
How to Cite
1.
Kristiana E. PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan [Internet]. 1Apr.2017 [cited 5Nov.2025];2(1):18-4. Available from: https://www.e-journal.ibi.or.id/index.php/jib/article/view/21
Issue
Vol 2 No 1 (2017)
Section
Articles

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