Risiko Ergonomi Low Back Pain Bidan Dalam Menolong Persalinan Pada Bidan Praktik Mandiri

Di Cimanggis, Depok Tahun 2015

  • Nur Aini STIKes Mitra RIA Husada
  • Desi Rusmiati Program Studi S1 Kesehatan Masyarakat STIKes Mitra Ria Husada
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61720/jib.v4i1.75

Abstract

Bidan dalam menjalankan tugas melayani pasien  berisiko tinggi mengalami low back pain terutama saat menolong persalinan1. Gerakan berulang saat melakukan penjahitan , saat memindahkan pasien, membungkuk dan posisi statis berdiri dalam durasi lama. Dampaknya dalam jangka waktu panjang dari keluhan lowbackpain seperti kelainan struktur tulang, HNP sampai kepada kelumpuhan.2 Tujuan penelitian ini  untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi kerja dan postur kerja dengan keluhan lowbackpain. Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah bidan yang berpraktik di wilayah kecamatan Cimanggis  dengan sampel sebanyak 44 responden .Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Mei tahun 2015 menggunakan kuesioner dan menggunakan tools analisa risiko ergonomi yaitu RULA4, dianalisis secara deskriptif dan  analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil  Didapatkan bidan dengan keluhan  lowbackpain berat sebesar 61%, low backpain ringan sebesar 17%.  Analisa bivariat didapatkan hasil hubungan antara durasi kerja dengan lowbackpain  p value 0,010  ( OR 6,417) dan  postur kerja P 0,030 (OR 4,727). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan antara durasi kerja  dan postur kerja dengan keluhan lowbackpain. Saran  Sebaiknya bidan bekerja dengan aman untuk tubuhnya dengan menjaga posisi tubuh yang baik dan meminimalisir  gerakan berulang dan statis .

References

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Published
2019-05-24
How to Cite
1.
Aini N, Rusmiati D. Risiko Ergonomi Low Back Pain Bidan Dalam Menolong Persalinan Pada Bidan Praktik Mandiri. Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan [Internet]. 24May2019 [cited 20Apr.2024];4(1). Available from: https://www.e-journal.ibi.or.id/index.php/jib/article/view/75
Issue
Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Section
Articles
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