EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) DAN TEMU LAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORHIZA ROXB) TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORE PRIMER
Abstract
Pada remaja wanita perubahan paling awal muncul adalah perkembangan secara biologis. Salah satu tanda ke remajaan secara biologis, yaitu mulainya remaja wanita mengalami menstruasi. Pada saat menstruasi masalah yang banyak dialami wanita adalah rasa tidak nyaman atau rasa nyeri yang hebat dan hal ini biasa disebut dismenore. Prevalensi dismenore cukup tinggi di dunia, dimana diperkirakan 50% dari seluruh wanita di dunia menderita dismenore dalam sebuah siklus menstruasi .Prevalensi dismenore cukup tinggi dari 183 remaja, 119 (65%) mengalami dismenore dan mengalami penurunan kualitas hidup (70,6% menjadi mudah tersinggung, 44,5% emosi tidak stabil, dan malas melakukan pekerjaan rutin (Kumhar et al, 2011: hal 267). Angka kejadian dismenore di Jawa Tengah mencapai 56%, di Jepara sendiri angka kejadian dismenore 68,4%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian ekstrak daun lidah buaya (aloe vera) dan temu lawak dalam menurunkan dismenore pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif pre experimental dengan desain “Quasi Experimental Pre-Post Test with Control Group”. Intervensi yang diberikan adalah pemberian lidah buaya dan temulawak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi putri di kelas VIII SMP IT Ihsanul Fikri dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner berisi skala nyeri dari Bourbanis scale. Hasil dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon test. dengan Confident Interval 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian lidah buaya dan temulawak terhadap penurunan dismenore dan mendapatkan nilai p= 0,001. Pemberian lidah buaya lebih efektif untuk menurunankan skala nyeri dismenore dibandingkan dengan temulawak dengan nilai mean lidah buaya 3,2 lebih besar dari temulawak 2,85. Disarankan dapat disosialisasikan melalui seminar, atau lokakarya dan digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber Evidence Based Practice khususnya penggunaan tanaman herbal yaitu lidah buaya dan temulawak sebagai tanaman untuk mengatasi dismenore.
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